Understanding Periodontal Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Welcome back to the Vero Smiles blog! Today, we’ll dive into an essential topic for maintaining your oral health: periodontal disease. This common but often overlooked condition can have serious consequences if left untreated. Dr. Hoy and our team are dedicated to providing you with the knowledge and care needed to keep your smile healthy and bright.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It’s typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums can become swollen and bleed easily. If not treated, it can advance to periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth, bone can be lost, and teeth may loosen or fall out.
Causes of Periodontal Disease
Several factors contribute to the development of periodontal disease, including:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing lead to plaque buildup.
- Smoking and Tobacco Use: These habits significantly increase the risk of gum disease.
- Genetics: Some people are more prone to severe gum disease due to their genetic makeup.
- Medications: Certain drugs can affect oral health by reducing saliva flow, which protects the gums.
- Chronic Diseases: Conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and rheumatoid arthritis are linked to an increased risk of gum disease.
- Hormonal Changes: Such as those occurring during pregnancy, menopause, or menstruation, can make gums more sensitive and susceptible to disease.
-Type of bacteria in your mouth: Your oral microflora, certain bacteria promote periodontal disease and are likely acquired from close family members as a young child.
Symptoms to Watch For
Periodontal disease can progress silently, showing few obvious signs until it’s advanced. However, some symptoms to be aware of include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth
- Receding gums or longer-looking teeth
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Painful chewing
- Pus between the teeth and gums
-Teeth falling out
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to schedule an appointment with Dr. Hoy for an evaluation.
Diagnosis and Treatment
At Vero Smiles, Dr. Hoy will perform a thorough examination to diagnose periodontal disease. This may include measuring the depth of pockets around your teeth, taking X-rays to check for bone loss, and evaluating your medical history.
Treatment for periodontal disease depends on the severity of the condition:
1. Non-Surgical Treatments:
- Professional Cleaning: Removing plaque and tartar above and below the gum line.
- Scaling and Root Planing: A deep-cleaning procedure to remove tartar and bacteria from the tooth surfaces and beneath the gums.
2. Surgical Treatments:
- Flap Surgery: Lifting back the gums to remove tartar deposits.
- Bone and Tissue Grafts: To regenerate bone or gum tissue lost due to periodontitis.
- Guided Tissue Regeneration: Stimulates bone and gum tissue growth. Fact
Prevention: Your Best Defense
Preventing periodontal disease is easier than treating it. Here are some tips to maintain healthy gums:
- Brush Twice Daily: Use a fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Floss Daily: Remove plaque and food particles between teeth.
- Regular Dental Visits: Professional cleanings and check-ups every six months.
- Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet and limit sugary snacks.
- Quit Smoking: Seek help to stop smoking, which greatly increases the risk of gum disease.
““Maintaining good oral hygiene is the foundation of a healthy smile. Regular dental visits can help catch periodontal disease early and keep your gums and teeth healthy for life.””
Conclusion
Periodontal disease is a serious condition that can affect your overall health, not just your oral health. By understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and seeking prompt treatment, you can prevent its progression and maintain a healthy, beautiful smile. Dr. Hoy and the Vero Smiles team are here to help you every step of the way. Schedule your next appointment today to ensure your gums and teeth stay in optimal condition.
For more information or to book an appointment, contact Vero Smiles at 772-569-0070. Stay tuned to our blog for more tips on maintaining excellent oral health!